What Is a Root Canal Treatment?
A root canal treatment (RCT) is a dental procedure designed to save a tooth that is badly infected or decayed. Despite its reputation, modern root canal treatment is a comfortable, routine procedure that relieves pain rather than causing it. At Holy Care Dental Clinic, Dr. Pinky Vijay performs root canal treatments using advanced techniques that make the experience as smooth as possible.
The procedure involves removing the infected pulp tissue from inside the tooth, cleaning and disinfecting the root canals, and then filling and sealing the space to prevent future infection.
When Do You Need a Root Canal?
You may need a root canal if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Severe toothache — persistent, throbbing pain that worsens when you bite down or apply pressure
- Prolonged sensitivity — lingering pain when consuming hot or cold foods and beverages, even after the stimulus is removed
- Darkened tooth — a tooth that has become grey or dark, indicating nerve damage
- Swollen gums — tenderness, swelling, or a small bump (abscess) on the gum near the affected tooth
- Cracked or chipped tooth — damage that exposes the inner pulp to bacteria
If you notice any of these signs, it is important to visit your dentist promptly. Delaying treatment can lead to the infection spreading, bone loss, or even tooth loss.
The Root Canal Procedure: Step by Step
Step 1: Diagnosis and X-Ray
Your dentist will examine the tooth and take an X-ray to assess the extent of infection and the shape of the root canals. This helps plan the treatment precisely.
Step 2: Local Anaesthesia
The area around the tooth is numbed with local anaesthesia. You will feel no pain during the procedure. For patients with dental anxiety, we ensure you are completely comfortable before proceeding.
Step 3: Accessing the Pulp Chamber
A small opening is made in the crown of the tooth to access the infected pulp chamber. This is done carefully to preserve as much natural tooth structure as possible.
Step 4: Cleaning and Shaping
Using specialised instruments, the infected pulp tissue is removed from the chamber and root canals. The canals are then cleaned, shaped, and disinfected using antimicrobial solutions to eliminate all bacteria.
Step 5: Filling the Canals
The cleaned canals are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha, which seals the space and prevents reinfection. A temporary filling is placed on top.
Step 6: Crown Placement
In most cases, a tooth that has undergone root canal treatment needs a dental crown for protection. The crown restores the tooth's strength, shape, and appearance, allowing it to function normally for years to come.
Recovery and Aftercare
After the procedure, you may experience mild tenderness for a few days, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. Here are some aftercare tips:
- Avoid chewing on the treated side until the permanent crown is placed
- Maintain good oral hygiene — brush twice daily and floss regularly
- Take any prescribed medications as directed
- Attend your follow-up appointment for crown placement
- Avoid very hard or sticky foods on the treated tooth
How Long Does a Root Canal Last?
With proper care and a well-fitted crown, a root canal treated tooth can last a lifetime. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene are essential to ensure the long-term success of the treatment.
Root Canal vs. Tooth Extraction
Many patients wonder whether it is better to extract the tooth or save it with a root canal. In almost all cases, saving your natural tooth is the preferred option. Natural teeth provide better chewing efficiency, maintain jawbone structure, and prevent neighbouring teeth from shifting. Extraction, while sometimes necessary, requires replacement options like implants or bridges, which add cost and complexity.
At Holy Care Dental Clinic, we believe in preserving your natural teeth whenever possible. Our conservative approach focuses on saving teeth through expert root canal treatment.
Book Your Consultation
If you are experiencing tooth pain or suspect you may need a root canal, do not wait. Early treatment prevents complications and saves your tooth. Contact Holy Care Dental & Orthodontics Clinic at 079772 57779 to schedule your appointment with Dr. Pinky Vijay.
